Meet Pinky!
As part of UN Women's 16 days to End Violence Against Women, we have been interviewing some of the staff and women involved here at Sambhali. This is Part 2 - an interview with Pinky, one of the students at our Jodhpur Empowerment Centre.
As part of UN Women's 16 days to End Violence Against Women, we have been interviewing some of the staff and women involved here at Sambhali. This is Part 2 - an interview with Pinky, one of the students at our Jodhpur Empowerment Centre.
Pinky
In most countries, there is an assumption
that domestic abuse is limited to the confines of a couple. In India, this is
further translatable as a married couple. However, this is far from the case.
When speaking of domestic abuse, especially in this part of the world, it is
crucial to recognize that abuse commonly stretches beyond the parameters of a
marriage, to involve the extended family. Here, married couples are expected to
live in the husband's childhood home, where the wife is subject to the
authority of his family. Sadly, this additional dependency means that in-law
abuse is a common occurrence across the country, and sadly Jodhpur is no exception.
Rather, here at Sambhali it seems that the majority of women claiming domestic
abuse will mention the involvement of their in-laws.
Pinky, a recent addition to Sambhali’s
Jodhpur Empowerment Centre, is fighting to stay positive having emerged from four
years of devastating abuse at the hands of her husband, and his family. To those
acquainted with domestic violence, Pinky’s story is a familiar one. As is so
often the case anywhere in the world, it was only after an initial honeymoon
period that a pattern of abuse began to noticeably manifest itself. Following
the wedding, Pinky had two peaceful months before her new family first exhibited
the controlling behavior that would quickly escalate into psychological and
physical torment.
'My
mother-in-law, my sister-in-law and my father-in-law dictated my every
movement. I was confined to one room, and not even allowed to look out of the
window, or bathe, without their permission. My food was withheld from me, and I
was forbidden to talk to any of the neighbors, or even my parents. I was like a
slave, I had to clean and cook every day from before dawn to after midnight.’
Far from helping his wife, Pinky’s husband
exploited the situation to legitimize his own cruelty - 'I never knew when the beatings would come next, once he pushed my head
in the toilet because I placed something in the 'wrong' place. He beat me in
front of his mistress.’
Hoping that a child might ease her
situation, Pinky planned her pregnancy early in the marriage. However, the
birth of her daughter only aggravated the cycle of abuse. Her mother-in-law
especially would taunt her for failing to produce a boy, and would publicly
label the child as illegitimate-accusing Pinky of an extramarital affair. While
her husband did not confirm these accusations, he nevertheless maintained a
level of antipathy towards his child.
Eventually however, Pinky did reach a
breaking point. Upon the discovery that her husband made a living primarily
from pimping, she offered to work for a cleaner wage. Desperately short of
money, her husband presented Pinky with an ultimatum. She was given the choice
of either formally prostituting herself; sleeping with her father-in-law, who
in return would ‘give her anything’; or asking her own family for money.
Knowing that her family themselves had been struggling with poverty since the
payment of her dowry, Pinky was aware that they simply could not afford to
support her further.
Her husband's obsessive demands for money
were coupled with violent episodes. By this stage, he was drinking frequently
and beginning to lose control over himself. Every day was a torment of
aggression, and violent confrontations- ‘Once
he tried to gas us with the cooking cylinder’. Since her wedding, Pinky had
been threatened never to reveal her home conditions to her family, however her
husband’s unpredictable behavior caused Pinky to completely break down in a
state of terror. 'I would forget what I
was saying mid-sentence, I was a mess. I was so scared of him, I eventually
forced myself to tell my mother what was happening'.
By finally revealing the extent of her
situation to her mother, Pinky broke the silence that had held her hostage for
the past 4 years. It has now been 11 months since Pinky has estranged herself
from her husband. Today, Pinky's primary concern is to achieve economic
independence from her parents, to support her daughter and begin her life
again. Two months ago, she was introduced to Sambhali Trust, and since then has
been working hard to educate herself, and learn to sew in order to sustain a
steady income as a seamstress. When reflecting on her past, she hopes that
other girls in a similar situation will have the courage to leave their abusers.
She says 'Indian tradition teaches us to
accept everything and anything, and that it is our duty to hold our marriage
together. But the abuse will never stop, and they will never lose the taste for
violence. Never tolerate, always fight back.'
Words by Beatrice Sell, Photography by Catherine Thomas
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